Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a type of therapy that focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as social skills, communication, reading, and academics as well as adaptive learning skills, such as fine motor dexterity, hygiene, grooming, domestic capabilities, punctuality, and job competence. ABA is primarily used to treat those with autism, but it’s effective for children and adults with psychological disorders in a variety of settings, including schools, workplaces, homes, and clinics. Research shows that consistent ABA can significantly improve behaviors and skills and decrease the need for special services.
ABA was developed by psychologist Ole Ivar Lovaas in the 1960s. The therapy emerged from his early work using positive and negative reinforcement to change the behaviors of people engaged in forms of self-injury. This evolved into modern ABA therapy in which positive reinforcement is used to teach and promote social skills, language abilities, and personal habits to those with autism.
